Rhizomes
Rhizomes, often called creeping rootstalks or rootstocks, is the main stem of the plant consisting of short internodes. Roots will grow from the bottom of the nodes. Flower stems and leaves will grow from the top of the nodes.
Some rhizomes sit at the surface of the soil while and others grow below the surface. The rhizomes that are visible to onlookers include ginger, hops, some irises, and ferns. Rhizomes that grow under the surface include asparagus, lily of the valley, Cannas, sympodial orchids, Johnson grass, Bermuda grass, and turmeric.
Rhizomes can be divided and planted separately in the fall or the spring. To do this, dig up the rhizomes trying not to damage the roots. Rhizomes that have both roots and sprouts present can be separated from each other.
Planting iris rhizomes can be done easily by digging a hole two to four inches deep. In the center of the hole create a small mound. Place the rhizome on the mound with the roots spread in different directions. Cover the roots and about half of the rhizome with soil. If the roots are stiff soak them in water until they become pliable without breaking.
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